Saturday 30 May 2020

Live Performances During Covid-19 -- Part 3

Welcome to my third installment of musical performances during the era of lockdown and social distancing due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

All the items I've shared so far in this series have been single performances.  For this review, I'm bringing you an entire concert, just a few minutes shy of an hour long.

On Saturday, May 30, the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir was scheduled to round out its season with a concert devoted to great poets in music -- a concert which I had fully planned to attend.

With a little bit of luck and a great deal of ingenuity, planning, effort, and coordination, the Choir has managed instead to present an online virtual concert built around the same theme.  It originally aired at the same time that the live concert was scheduled to take place, and is now available online.

To pull this effort together, the Choir has brought together audio recorded performances from five other choirs, tossed in a previous video performance and a new social-distancing recording of their own, and tied the entire evening together with readings of great poetry and theatre by renowned Canadian actors Tom McCamus and Lucy Peacock and commentary by the choir's interim conductor, David Fallis.

The theme which tied the whole diverse programme together was the idea of the power of words and music -- power to move, power to heal, power to exhort, and power to reconcile.

This remarkable concert featured recordings by the Somnium Ensemble of Finland, the Utah Chamber Artists and the Antioch Chamber Ensemble from the United States, the Cambridge Singers and Cambridge Chorale from the United Kingdom, and the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir from Canada. 

The music presented represented a diverse array of composers: Sir Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Jonathan Dove, Leonard Cohen, and Gabriel Faure.

The poetry and dramatic prose was drawn from William Shakespeare (no surprise there), George Bernard Shaw, Leonard Cohen, Jean Racine, and Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

I want to comment first on the spoken performances of Peacock and McCamus.  Although both adopted an understated style entirely suited to the home environment of both actors and audience, the rhythms and cadences of a live performance were still audibly present in their every word.  I was surprised when I heard Lucy Peacock remark that she had never performed the title role of Shaw's Saint Joan, but even more surprised when I heard her in a key scene from that play.  I could have sworn that I was hearing again a performance I had heard before.  It's a pity she never did assume the role on stage -- I'm sure she would have been memorable.  Another fine moment came with her underplayed but deeply-felt reading of "The cloud-capped towers..." from The Tempest.

McCamus hit his high point in the intensely moving unveiling scene from the final act of Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale.  Make no mistake, though, he was equally moving in the gorgeous poetry of the garden scene from The Merchant of Venice, one of the most intensely musical set-pieces in the entire Shakespearean canon.

Among the music, pride of place (for me, at least) went to the Three Shakespeare Songs by Vaughan Williams.  It was a minor but not insignificant choice to have these three pieces separated by readings, and to have each of the three sung by a different choir.  These are late works, written when the composer was nearing his 80th birthday, and they are worlds away from the archaic Tudor sounds and robust folk-music rhythms of his younger years.  Each of the three choirs did splendid work with the strange, almost other-worldly, yet still beguiling harmonic landscape of these pieces.

The striking performance of Ring Out, Wild Bells from Jonathan Dove's The Passing of the Year made me eager to explore more output of this prolific British composer of opera, choral. and vocal music.

The end of the entire concert was given over to the Mendelssohn Choir itself -- fair enough, since this venerable Toronto institution (125 years old this year) set the whole ball rolling on this complex project.

The video recording of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah, made at a concert in Yorkminster Park Baptist Church in Toronto, brought spine-tingling singing from the choir, the sound expanding richly in the church's ample acoustic.  Sadly, the two fine soloists within the choir were much harder to hear since they were not specially miked.

The conclusion of the whole concert was a true social distancing event, involving numerous members of the Toronto Symphony Youth Orchestra and Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and of the Choir, in a socially-distanced performance of the lovely Cantique de Jean Racine, composed by Gabriel Faure at the tender age of 19.  Both the players and the singers achieved very fine tonal blend and unanimity under the challenging conditions where each one has to record her/his part separately at home.  As for the video production, the editing process has taken some imaginative and intriguing approaches to the question of who should be displayed on the screen at which times, and in what places -- this video goes far beyond the approach of so many others which try to duplicate a traditional concert layout.

This special online concert marked the official first showing of the Cantique de Jean Racine video and this performance made a beautiful, touching conclusion to a remarkably diverse and fascinating evening of music and poetry.  Kudos to the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, interim conductor David Fallis, actors Lucy Peacock and Tom McCamus, and all the behind-the-scenes technical people who brought this unique event together and made it so successful and so moving.

You can view the programme details for the concert online here:



The actual concert can be viewed at this link:




Thursday 28 May 2020

Live Performances During Covid-19 -- Part 2

As we know, all over the world, the live performing arts have been shut down by the global battle against the Covid-19 virus.  But the world's determined musical artists can't be kept down for long, and the internet is full of intriguing solutions to the problems of live ensemble performance during the age of social distancing.  
Although the technical ingenuity involved is considerable, and sometimes rises to the level of outright genius, it's the artistic quality that's so stunning in these performances, given under far less than ideal acoustic conditions and with ensembles having to blend together in spite of the fact that they are not physically gathered in a single space.
No less fine are solo performances of all kinds, where the unfavourable acoustics of the average living room do not in any way hamper the quality of the music making.
My first post in this series involved some complex and sophisticated music.  Today, by chance or design, I have a collection of much simpler, but no less delightful, online performances to share with you.  At the end, I branch out from the musical world into the sphere of dance with a truly unusual example of the live arts not just in performance, but in development, under these difficult conditions.


Simplicity is a Gift

Somehow, I missed this beautiful online hybrid performance when I was compiling my first post of live arts during the pandemic.  But here we go, better late than never.

This recording was prepared almost 2 months ago, in the early phases of the lockdown, by a group of musicians from the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.  The music they're playing is the lovely "Simple Gifts" segment from Aaron Copland's ballet, Appalachian Spring, one of the most lyrical and invigorating scores in American music of the 20th century.  In the manner that has been adopted by many performers, the different instrumentalists each appear in their own separate window on the screen, playing of course from their various homes.

There's not a lot more that needs to be said.  Listen, and delight in this fine performance of Copland's simply beautiful and inspired treatment of the traditional Shaker melody.



Swan Song

What do you get when you cross a swan with 24 cellists?  As you might well guess, you get The Swan from Camille Saint-Saens' Carnival of the Animals.  But no, this is not a travesty or mockery of the beautiful, simple, lyrical spirit of the original.  As the piano accompaniment plays, the melody passes from cellist to cellist at each phrase.  The cellists are physically located, in isolation, all over the planet.  As each one in turn appears on the screen, the video clip is accompanied by a title showing their places of residence.

On the final sustained cello note, all 24 players appear at once, followed by a parallel screen showing all 24 of their names.  It's a pity that the pianist was not also shown, although credited by name.  A lovely inspiration, deviating from the composer's text only in incorporating a repeat of the entire melody from start to finish to accommodate all the musicians.  As the final title on screen says, "Music transcends all borders."



Reverent Simplicity 

The King's Singers are a group of men who are all former members of the renowned Choir of King's College, Cambridge, in England.   The six voices in the group have changed over the years and none of the original founders from the 1960s remain, but the composition of the ensemble has remained constant -- 2 counter-tenors, a tenor, a bass, and 2 baritones.  They sing a cappella and in an astonishing diversity of musical styles.

For this ensemble number, the Singers have gone back to Thomas Tallis.  But instead of the soaring, intertwining complexity of lines which we heard with Spem in alium (in the previous blog post), this time we have the austere, chordal simplicity of one of the master's English anthems, If Ye Love Me.  

This dramatic switch in styles is readily understood when we know that Tallis worked under, and composed for, no less than four successive English monarchs:  Henry VIII, who veered from Roman Catholicism to Protestantism, Edward VI (more Protestant than his father), Mary (staunchly Catholic), and Elizabeth (back to Protestantism).  Throughout all this political-religious turmoil, Tallis remained himself staunchly Catholic.  But he also displayed the undoubted gift of being able to tailor his music to the needs of the monarch of the moment, a shrewd survival strategy.

If Ye Love Me is a classic example of his "Protestant" style: the text is drawn from the English Bible, the music is straightforward and predominantly chordal in style, and the harmonies are clear and unmistakable at all times.  The more ornate Spem in alium would only be suitable for a Roman Catholic service, with its intricately interwoven parts and Latin text.

The six voices of the King's Singer's give a pure-toned, well-blended account of this piece, bringing to its apparent simplicity a sense of purpose and a feeling for the words that make it very much more than just a run-through.  The visual of the six singers lies across the bottom of the screen, with the score of the anthem displayed page by page above them.  I appreciated that touch, and definitely enjoyed singing along!



Thankful Ode to Joy 

All right, I admit that the "simplicity" theme breaks down a bit here.  But who wouldn't love a socially-distance performance of an excerpt from Beethoven's heaven-storming Ninth "Choral" Symphony?  In this brief video, we hear a quick verbal introduction naming the performance as a tribute to the McGill Symphony Orchestra's long-serving maestro, Alexis Hauser.  The introductory remarks by conductor Yaniv Attar are followed by a series of brief video clips in which a number of the musicians simply and sincerely say "thank you" to the maestro.

The performance involves over 40 musicians in all, alumni of this illustrious university orchestra, including 38 instrumentalists, with 4 vocal soloists.  What we hear is the first few orchestral variations on the "Joy" theme, beginning with the cellos and double basses, and then we leap ahead to the climactic choral variation which occurs before the slower "Seid umschlungen" section.  There's a noticeable tempo shift at that leap ahead, only momentarily disconcerting.  The musical excerpt ends with the suspended chord which concludes that portion of the choral finale.

Considering the improvised conditions of this kind of performance, the results are such that I think the master himself would have approved.

The visual portion groups the individual images of the players together into sections, highlighting one section of the orchestra at a time until the vocal entry, at which point the entire ensemble appears on the screen, with the conductor at the bottom centre, and the players grouped around him in the familiar orchestral layout: violins to left and right, violas, cellos and basses behind them, woodwinds and brasses further up, and the singers in the top row -- very ingenious!


Behind the Creative Doors

And now for something completely different.  Gauthier Dance Theaterhaus Stuttgart, in Germany, has presented a video of a new dance work, entitled re:connection, in the process of being created during this pandemic.  The piece was originally to have premiered at the end of March.  The rules in Germany have been adjusted enough that the two dancers, choreographer, and videographer are able to convene together in the studio with appropriate distancing.  In this clip, you get a rare look behind the scenes at the art of dancemaking, with choreographer and dancers talking about their work.  It's a kind of sharing of the creative process that many people in the dance world in particular are reluctant to open to outsiders.

Conflict of Interest Alert:  The choreographer is my nephew, Robert Stephen, 
and the videographer is my nephew-in-law, Michael Murphy.



Wednesday 13 May 2020

Live Performances During Covid-19 -- Part 1

As we know, all over the world, the live performing arts have been shut down by the global battle against the Covid-19 virus.  But the world's determined musical artists can't be kept down for long, and the internet is full of intriguing solutions to the problems of live ensemble performance during the age of social distancing.  

Although the technical ingenuity involved is considerable, and sometimes rises to the level of outright genius, it's the artistic quality that's so stunning in these performances, given under far less than ideal acoustic conditions and with ensembles having to blend together in spite of the fact that they are not physically gathered in a single space.

No less fine are solo performances of all kinds, where the unfavourable acoustics of the average living room do not in any way hamper the quality of the music making.

With that by way of intro, here are a few of my favourites which I've heard and seen so far, not in any particular order -- except that I am starting with one of the most industrious musicians of them all.


A Piano a Day Keeps the Doctor Away

Pianist Leopoldo Erice presented a short piano piece every day for the first 50 days of the lockdown.  On most days, he was camcording live performances from his home in Quebec.  In  the last week or so, he began adding in a few video recordings from live performances which he'd given elsewhere previously.  For most of the time, he's been selecting quiet, gentle music to provide a soothing interlude in the face of the stresses we're all dealing with.

His page on YouTube would be a great place to start for pianists and listeners alike who are looking to expand repertoire, since he's added a generous mix of little-known music in between some beloved repertoire staples.  You'll hear music by Balys Dvarionas (Lithuania), Ignacio Yepes (Spain), Federico Mompou (Catalan), Giselle Galos (France), Christian Petzold (Germany), and Emile Naoumoff (Bulgaria), among others -- alongside more familiar works by Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, and more.  Note that many of the videos are posted twice, with the different versions containing commentary before the music in either English or Spanish.  Here's the link.